In the search for alternatives to fossil fuels, there is growing interest in organic energy, based on renewable natural resources. This type of energy includes technologies that use biomass, biogas and other organic resources as energy sources. Organic energy fits into the energy transition, being an important part of building sustainable development.
What is organic energy?
Organic energy comes from biological resources such as plants, organic waste, animal excrement and used cooking oils. These resources can be renewed in a short time, making them more environmentally friendly. Biomass conversion processes, such as fermentation, combustion or gasification, make it possible to generate heat, electricity or fuels.
Main sources of organic energy
- Biomass Biomass includes wood, crop residues and agricultural waste. Burning biomass provides thermal energy that can be used to heat homes or generate electricity. In the context of the UCOllectors project, biomass could also include UCO as a feedstock for renewable fuels.
- Biogas is created by the anaerobic digestion of organic waste, such as food scraps or manure. A mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, it is an alternative to natural gas.
- Biodiesel and bioethanol Biodiesel is made from vegetable oils and used fats, such as used cooking oil It is used in diesel engines, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Bioethanol, on the other hand, is produced from crops such as corn and sugar cane.
- Organic waste The use of organic waste, such as food scraps, sewage or used cooking oils, is an ideal example of a closed-loop economy. Energy extracted from waste reduces the amount of waste in landfills and provides heat and electricity….
Benefits of using organic energy
- Renewability: Organic raw materials are renewable, allowing for their sustainable use.
- CO₂ reduction: Compared to fossil fuels, organic energy significantly reduces carbon dioxide emissions, which supports the fight against global warming.
- Waste management: The use of organic waste, such as UCO, helps reduce the amount of waste going to landfills.
- Local energy sources: Organic energy production can be done locally, supporting the regional economy.
Oilomats project, and organic energy
The Oilmats project is part of organic energy development by creating a nationwide collection system for used cooking oil (UCO). Instead of going into wastewater, these oils can be converted into biodiesel or used in biogas production processes. This approach supports the circular economy, reduces water pollution and contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The future of organic energy
The rapid development of organic energy-related technologies, such as advanced fermentation methods and next-generation bioreactors, is increasing its potential. By integrating oil collection and processing systems, the Oilomats project represents an important step toward building a more sustainable energy future.
